Anesthesia Detox - Rapid Detox

There have been great gains and advances when it comes to understanding the biochemical and genetic basis for substance abuse and addiction over the past ten years. In spite of this, very little information is given out in regard to alternative forms of detox treatment. One form of alternative treatment is rapid detox and is a viable alternative for certain patients.  Rapid detoxification and rapid opiate detox can be beneficial if you're suffering from an addiction to heroin, prescription painkillers, Oxycontin, Methadone, Vicodin, Darvocet, Percocet, Hydrocodone or any other opioid not listed here. 

Traditional treatment requires a detoxification period that is often debilitating and has severe withdrawal symptoms that are both painful and often dangerous for the patient. Not only is there intense physical pain there is often psychological cravings for months aftrer treatment. Statistics show that with regular detox methods, within a year 85 to 90 percent of all patients have suffered a relapse and are 'using' again.

The most well-known and widely talked about rapid detox of the opiate receptors, in the patient’s brain of the narcotics while the patient is under anesthesia.  But undergoing anesthesia always has its risks. During the procedure, the patient will experience no conscious withdrawal, and will be able to return home within a few days. More than 65 percent of the patients who are treated with the Waismann Method remain drug free after a year. 

In April 2000, the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) released its public policy statement on rapid and ultra rapid opioid detoxification.  Based on their policy and further studies, ASAM updated April 2005, to include their policy recommendations which are listed below and should be considered carefully when considering detox.

Anesthesia Detox Policy Recommendations

Opioid detoxification of and by itself is not a treatment for opioid addiction. ASAM does not support the initiation of acute opioid detoxification interventions unless they are part of an integrated continuum of services that promote the ongoing recovery from addiction. This means that therapies and treatment should include lifestyle changes.

The Ultra-Rapid Opioid Detoxification (UROD) procedure comes with uncertain risks and benefits, and its use in clinical settings is not supportable until a clearly positive risk-benefit relationship can be demonstrated. And further research on UROD should be conducted. 

Although there is medical literature describing various techniques of Rapid Opioid Detoxification (ROD), further research into the physiology and consequences of ROD should be supported so that patients may be directed to the most effective treatment methods and practices. 

Prior to participation in any particular modality of opioid detoxification, a patient should be provided with sufficient information by which to provide informed consent, including information about the risks of termination of a treatment plan of prescribed agonist medications such as methadone or Buprenorphine, as well as the need to comply with medical monitoring of their clinical status for a defined period of time following the procedure to ensure a safe outcome. Patients should also be informed of the risks, benefits and costs of alternative methods of other treatment available.

In rebuttal to ASAM’s policy Clifford Bernstein, M.D., medical director of AAMOD, the leading practitioners of the Waismann Method treatment for opiate dependency, stated that the study offered misleading results and failed to recognize those who have had success with rapid detox.  He states that anesthesia-based detox is a humane and effective medical treatment that allows patients to avoid most of the unnecessary withdrawal symptoms. Furthermore, he points out that the study misleads the reader into believing that anesthesia-based detox is not a successful method for opiate treatment by stating that 80% of participants dropped out of follow-up treatment. This statistic does not say anything about the success of the detox treatment or whether or not patients were able to stay off of the drugs. Since the opiates have been blocked from their brains and they no longer feel cravings following the anesthesia-based detox, many of these patients do not need an aftercare program. He stated that the study did not accurately represent the procedure, the merits of the doctors performing it nor the benefits of this treatment. He states that the procedure is safe, however one should use the same precautions as any other procedure under anesthesia as well as verify the qualifications of the doctor performing and to be sure to do it at an hospital with appropriate emergency resources if they are necessary.

Anesthesia Detox or Rapid Detox is a relatively painless way for people suffering from addiction to opiates. While rapid detoxification can be effective, it is should be undertaken only after discussing the pro’s and con’s and the risks of anesthesia as well as follow-up treatment.